Elizabethan London

Elizabethan London
Tyburn was an infamous execution spot west of London, used since medieval times. The Tyburn "tree" - a unique, multi-person gallows - erected in 1571 became a popular public spectacle, drawing crowds of thousands.Tyburn Tree blog is less blood-thirsty but hopefully topical, interesting and informative, if slightly bent to my personal topics of interest - books, writing, history, technology, with a smattering of politics and dash of pop culture, science and the downright strange. So "take a ride to Tyburn" and see what happens...
Showing posts with label international relations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label international relations. Show all posts

Friday, June 26, 2015

Visualizing History

Anyone that knows me, knows I have an insidious interest in history.  It weaves in and out of my life, drives my entertainment choices, my reading and my writing.

I get genuinely excited about things like the recent 200th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo, or some new bit of Elizabethan slang that I run across. I am more than capable of boring the Hell out of people at parties.

It drives me to wander cities I visit, in an effort to retrace history and to trace the steps of all the ghosts that permeate the place. I went to Paris in my teens on a school expedition. In our limited free time, while most of our group were shopping, I was meandering the back streets of the Latin Quarter in the pouring rain, slipping on cobbles and catching a tantalizing glimpse of a history that was, to an uncultured teenager, like a different world seen across a vast gulf of time and experience.

It's a strange addiction.

Anything that can help shed light on that distant, yet strangely close, echo of the past, tends to attract my attention.

Lately I've run across a number of visualizations that helped scale and interpret the past. I like visualizations. When used properly, they help take the often dry reams of data and leverage them into a story of an event, a tale worth telling.  Visualizations aren't just pretty graphs or data being arranging in interesting ways, the purpose of a good visualization is insight.

A strong visualization helps tell a story, in a memorable and thought-provoking way that hopefully let's you look at the world in a different light.

On occasion it leads into the dark.

Here's a couple of brilliant visualizations that help create a lasting and thoughtful look at a couple of historical events.

The first is Neil Halloran's The Fallen of World War II:


Halloran has pulled together a brilliant visualization of the casualties of Wold War 2 in what ends up being a riveting 18 minute video that provides better scale and coherence of the shape of the war and how it still resonates through the international structure today.  One look at the casualty figures for the USSR instantly clarifies the Russian's reactive defensive and somewhat xenophobic foreign policy.

The second notable visualization is Slate's The Atlantic Slave Trade in Two Minutes. This visualization compresses the information on the voyages cataloged in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database into an astonishing and devastating 2-minute look at 315 years and 20,000 ships worth of trafficking in human chattels. You can watch 3 centuries of horror flow across the map, select a dot, and find out just what that single pixel represented.  Here's an example:


Particularly telling is the fate of the cargo. The Sainte Agnes departed with 505 slaves aboard, but only arrived with only 331. 174 people vanished into the waters of the Atlantic.

On a somewhat more optimistic note, here is Hans Rosling's 200 Countries, 200 Years, tracing the development and growth of the world and world health over the last two centuries.



History is about understanding the present, far more so than it is about understanding the past.  You can't look at events happening today in a narrow perspective. Understanding the history that lies beneath can be bitter, but necessary, and you cannot speak to events in the world without having a hint as to the painful and often terrible steps we have taken to arrive at this juncture.

I think history is an addiction worth having and kudos to the designers, artists and thinkers that can bring it into this kind of thought-provoking life.


Thursday, April 24, 2014

Cry 'Havoc' and let slip the dogs of war...




For all the focus in recent years on building global security, the small arms trade remains one of the most pernicious, wide-spread, lucrative and deadliest factors in play.  Small arms (defined as assault rifles, hand weapons, explosives etc. rather than tanks or missile systems) kill an estimated 300,000 to 500,000 people annually and have accounted for the vast majority of global war casualties since WWII.

Forget everything you've heard about tanks or ultra-sophisticated drones.  Most people in conflict zones are killed by an assault rifle, an explosive or similar light weapons.

According to the Small Arms Survey there are approximately 875 million small arms distributed globally, with about 650 million - almost 75 percent - in civilian hands.

So who is buying & selling this massive arms trade?

More than a thousand companies in 100 countries selling an estimated $8.5 billion in legal sales per year, but the big exporters of these weapons?  The US, Italy, Germany, Brazil, Switzerland, Israel, Austria, South Korea, Belgium, the Russian Federation, Spain, Turkey, Norway, and Canada.

And where are they going?  Everywhere.

Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) launched a new project called MAD, Mapping Arms Data, where they pulled info from 35 different sources including export & customers records, the UN Register of Conventional Arms, and others to track global trade and transfers of small arms.


PRIO has used the data to create an incredible interactive data visualization of the global small arms trade - the legal one.  The illegal trade will trickle, pour and divert the legal weapons into conflict zones around the world.

Here's Canada:



Check it out.  It is educational to say the least....Scary as hell, but educational.